Publication - 2025Unraveling genetic predisposition and oxidative stress in vitiligo development and the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in diagnosis and management

Publication

Unraveling genetic predisposition and oxidative stress in vitiligo development and the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in diagnosis and management

This paper presents an overview of vitiligo as an autoimmune disorder with a complex genetic background, highlighting how artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming its diagnosis and treatment. Researchers have identified around 50 genes linked to vitiligo, many involved in immune response, cell death, and pigment production, with inflammation and oxidative stress playing key roles. AI-driven technologies analyze genetic, clinical, and imaging data to enable earlier detection, more precise classification, and personalized treatment strategies. By optimizing therapeutic monitoring and tracking disease progression in real time, AI integration promises to revolutionize vitiligo care and improve patient outcomes.

J Med Biochem 44(2): 1–11 © 2025 by SMBS, Belgrade

Full text   

Hristina Kocic, Torello Lotti, Tatjana Jevtovic-Stoimenov, Uwe Wollina, Yan Valle, Stevo Lukic, Aleksandra Klisic



FAQOther Questions

  • Shall I try low-fat diet for my vitiligo?

    The link between dietary fat and autoimmune diseases like vitiligo is a compelling yet complex puzzle that continues to intrigue scientists. While the conversation is ongoing, o...

  • How can I explain vitiligo to my children?

    Vitiligo can be confusing for children because it doesn’t resemble an "illness" in the typical sense. Choosing the right way to explain it depends on your child’s age and maturi...

  • Vitiligo and Pregnancy

    Pregnancy with vitiligo? The good news: vitiligo itself doesn’t make pregnancy unsafe. Most women stay stable (some even improve), though flares can pop up after birth — usually...